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Belize Expedition

Island In Their Dreams

Monday, April 25th, 2011

 Twenty years ago, the Pelican Range of islands looked to the average tourist like the perfect place to pull up a boat, find a nice shady spot under a palm tree and catch a bad case of malaria or dengue fever. To a Belizean, it looked like swampland of opportunity whose window could shut at any moment.

  Most of the islands in the Pelican Range were owned by the government, which means they were part of the public domain, just out there to provide habitat for the fish and fodder for the land crabs. And Lincoln Westby knew a little about being a land crab—dig in, make some improvements on the initial design of your home and everything within view becomes your oyster.

 Back then, a Belizean could lease an island from the government, and Westby had his eye on a little six acre mosquito breeding ground on Northeast Cay where the water stretched azure to the horizon and the noseeums tested your sanity. A place where you next meal was at the end of a handline or pole spear, and a man with a fly rod could walk the shores and laugh his way to his dreams.

 Westby and his common law wife Pearline leased a small parcel on the island—a combination of dry land, mangroves and the world’s greatest sand spur population. It was Their dream to own an island, a place where friends and family could gather, where they could run a world class fishing lodge that would bring anglers from around the globe to chase permit, the holy grail of fly fishing. Northeast Cay had all that, along with moon tides that flooded the land mass and turned it into a beautiful oasis of salt marsh.

 The problem was simple: everything about the location was perfect except the fact that the island turned into a sandbar on high tide. Lincoln and his wife saw the island in their dreams on low tide, and then watched it sink daily on high tide. Lacking dry land to build on, barely enough income to provide the next meal and no Fannie Mae to turn to, they did what everyone else would do—fill bags of sand and haul them by boat to Northeast Cay and build an island by hand.

Every day Lincoln would fill five or six bag with sand, put them into his boat, spend half the night handlining for snapper and other reef fish, then head for the island to grow the land mass, sleep until dawn, then head back to the mainland to sell the fish at market. He’d visit the island several times each day in the floating sandbox he called his boat. Many nights he’d camp on the island or sleep in his boat if it was a moon tide, but gradually, the sand began to accumulate and a spit of dry land turned into a mound, which eventually morphed into a beach and finally a real island.

 Much of the sand came from Sand Bores on the flats as well as the mainland. How much sand did Lincoln and his wife bring out to the island, enough that when a hurricane hit the island in 1995 it turned a hill into a beach. At least five or six bags a trip for six months (Lincoln estimates about 10,000 bags of sand), the kind of stuff that you see someone doing and laugh, knowing in a hundred million years times eternity it will never be enough sand to fill a marsh and create an island from mangrove wetlands. Enough that everyone called them “crazy,” and by the late 90’s changed that moniker to “visionary.”

 Eventually, there was enough land that shade became an necessity, so Lincoln planted cocoanut palms and other trees. Then came a building–a real house on what was once the mosquito capital of Central America and now a place to lie in a soft bed and listen to the waves lapping along the shore. As the improvements continued, Lincoln and Pearline were able to purchase the land from the government, and have slowly bought section after section and now own most of the island.

 He and his wife named the lodge-type dwelling Blue Horizon, after the view from the porch, and Lincoln shifted his fishing efforts from commercial reef fish to sportfishing permit, tarpon and snook, eventually becoming the most knowledgeable permit guide in the area. With help from friend Will Bauer, Blue Horizon Lodge is now four cottages, a main house and cook shack, and a short walk from waving tails and the holy grail.

 Blue Horizon Cay is not fancy, but it is cozy, clean and one of the best places to find yourself in a hammock, Belikin beer in hand and casting shoulder sore. It’s a place that shouldn’t be there, couldn’t and never would be inhabitable, but now regularly visits the dreams of anglers around the world, while Lincoln and Pearline rock away on the porch watching the sun set daily behind a blue horizon.

Fighting for a fishery

Friday, February 4th, 2011

San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize—

THE STORY:

Fish have always been the lifeblood of the local villages. Whether caught commercially and sold in the markets or with a handline at the end of a dock, fish are the staple of family meals, the backbone of a commercial and recreational fishing economy and the heart of an environment nestled at the end of a coral sand beach. Unfortunately, everyone wants their share of the fish—the locals for food, the fishermen (recreational and commercial) for jobs and the real estate developers for profit.

 Even the mile-by-half mile town of San Pedro isn’t safe from foreign investment and the kind of greed that operates behind closed doors. The same tourism that supports the fishing guides has made the island attractive to developers and investors looking to replace the mangrove estuaries with large hotels and seawalled canals.

 Every piece of Ambergris Island is an individual part of the part of the environmental puzzle that produces a lifestyle in harmony with the water and land. From fish like permit that drive tourism to the turtle grass that harbors the schoolmaster snapper that nourish the children, the Belizean way of life is being remolded and reshaped. But how far can the inhabitants of San Perdo be stretched before they break?   

 

 THE ADVENTURE:

The Belize island of Ambergris Caye hangs just below the jungles on the southern tip of  the Yucatan Peninsula like a Mexican afterthought. Surrounded by the tropical waters of the Caribbean Sea, the town of San Pedro on the southern end of Ambergris Caye, Belize is a fisherman’s paradise—As long as you’re okay with a sun that beats on your back like a widow clubbing a rug.

 In San Pedro, the days go by best lying in a hammock among the palms adjacent to the turquoise waters and the most popular modes of transportation are bicycles, horses and bare feet. Here the Belizeans live in harmony with each other and with the water, and the next meal is at the end of the nearest dock.

 With pastel houses and low-storied hotels, San Pedro is the epitome of the low budget Central American travel destination where fish tacos and flip flops are equally reveled and the closest thing to a chain restaurant is Billy’s Grocery Store which carries both Coke and Pepsi . It’s also home to four lagoon systems, some of the best flats fishing in Central America and a 180 mile long barrier reef (the second largest in the world.

 Along the 36 mile Ambergris Caye (the largest island in Belize) are some of the most pristine saltwater flats in the world, and once you’re outside of San Pedro, it’s you, your boat and an endless horizon of fishing opportunity. On a good day, you might make 100 casts at fish, and on a bad day you oversleep from one (or five) too many Belikin’s and have to listen to your buddies tell their fish stores.

 It’s an easy, happy lifestyle based on friends, family, community and a new batch of tourists daily, but the same commodity that drives the economy of this island threatens to take it away. Come spend some time with Lincoln and Abbie as they pole the flats and fight the evil side of a tourism-based economy.

  THE PLAYERS:

Lincoln Westby:

When Lincoln Westby was a kid, you could stop him in the street and a pat search would divulge one pocket holding a handline while the other was filled with bait. Lincoln’s aversion to shoes is only surpassed by his passion for the water: snorkeling, lobster diving and most of importantly, fishing. But that’s the lifestyle for the island’s top fishing guide and mentor—A man who preaches protection of the environment, the development of fishing skills and the merits of fish chowder—a local legend who built his own island retreat one sand bag at a time.   

 Abbie Marin:

As a young fishing guide Abbie Marin is learning the economics of a tourism-based economy—Fish 100 days a year, and you get to live in a home with a cement floor; fish 150 days a year and you own a boat with a new motor; and fish 200 or more days a year and you’re a businessman. With a family to support and a passion for permit, Abbie promotes fly fishing as the way of the new generation of job opportunities on this island nation.

 Permit—pissyus flyeaterus

 Bonefish—disappearus inblisteringrunus

 Tarpon—Jumpusinthemangroveus breakoffus

Expedition Belize

Sunday, June 6th, 2010

We all landed in Belize City in the rain within a few hours of each other. The film crew, photographer and Costa folks shared a sense of accomplishment having all arrived safely after the months of planning that went into this trip. Our goal was to track down some fly fishing guides we’d read about who chase Permit, widely regarded as the most difficult fish to catch on a fly rod.

These guides are leading the fight to protect Belize’s fish rich waters from the development boom that’s trickling down the coast. They’ve done well of late, getting catch and release protection for Tarpon, Bonefish and Permit, but there is much work to be done. We’re particularly interested in the Permit because in Florida, our own backyard, we’ve got zero protection for them; more on that later. We’d find the first guide on our list, Lincoln Westby in a place called Hopkins.

PART ONE, HOPKINS

We drove more than four long hours on bad roads in the rain through the forests of Belize to get to Hopkins. The spouse of one of our crew had sent some mix CDs along, the theme from Star Wars (oddly appropriate with the lightning storm on the horizon) blared as we crossed narrow bridges and took detours caused by the enormous amounts of rain that had been falling for the past couple of weeks. A beautiful, exhausting drive finally came to leg-stretching end when we pulled up to a bar called King Kasava in Hopkins. Lincoln was waiting for us, a Belikin beer in his crushingly strong hands.

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